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Understanding Credit Checks Before You Borrow

Grasping the intricacies of credit checks is crucial as they significantly influence your ability to secure loans, including mortgages, and the interest rates you'll be offered. While they may appear daunting at first, our survey by Royal London reveals that one-third of Britons have not checked their credit report, highlighting the need for clarity.

We're here to demystify the process, giving you the confidence you need when applying for credit. Lenders conduct credit checks to determine the risk involved in lending to you. They consider:

  1. Your personal details, including name and address

  2. Your history of borrowing and repayments

  3. Your current debts and credit limits

  4. Financial associations, such as joint accounts with partners

Should a lender perceive a higher risk of default based on this information, they may offer you a higher interest rate or decline your application.

Understanding Hard vs Soft Credit Checks

Credit checks come in two forms: soft and hard.

A 'soft credit check' might occur when you check your own credit or when a lender pre-qualifies you for offers. These checks are not recorded on your credit report.

Conversely, a 'hard credit check' is a thorough review conducted when you apply for credit, like a mortgage or credit card. These checks can stay on your report for up to two years and are visible to lenders.

Multiple hard checks over a short period may suggest financial distress, potentially impacting your creditworthiness. Therefore, considering suitable lenders for your circumstances can minimise the number of hard checks and aid in preserving your credit health.

Only with your consent can a hard credit check be performed.

Should you need clarification on credit searches and their implications, we're readily available to guide you.

Enhancing Your Credit Check Outcome: Six Practical Steps

A proactive review of your credit report prior to applying for credit can lead to better terms from lenders. Here are six steps to consider:

  1. Scrutinise your credit report for inaccuracies and liaise with the provider to amend any errors.

  2. Register on the electoral roll to evidence residential stability.

  3. Work towards reducing your existing debt.

  4. Aim to pay more than the minimum required on credit agreements.

  5. Automate bill payments to circumvent late payments.

  6. Be judicious when applying for new credit.

For further queries, do not hesitate to contact me.

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